St. Lucia St. Lucia Flag

The island, with its fine natural harbor at Castries, was contested between England and France throughout the 17th and early 18th centuries (changing possession 14 times); it was finally ceded to the UK in 1814. Even after the abolition of slavery on its plantations in 1834, Saint Lucia remained an agricultural island, dedicated to producing tropical commodity crops. Self-government was granted in 1967 and independence in 1979.



Great dive locations in St. Lucia :

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The town of St Lucia, is located on the Southern Tip of the Greater St Lucia Wetland Park. Many visitors use St Lucia as their hub because of its close proximity to many attractions in the area.
Get in

From Durban - follow the N2 northwards passing by Stanger, Empangeni and Richards Bay. After around 250km turn off the N2 onto the R618 to Matubatuba. Keep on the R618 and follow the signs to St Lucia - 26km. You will cross the bridge over the St Lucia estuary. Turn right at the T-Junction into McKenzie Road

From Johannesburg - follow the N2 southwards passing by Ermelo, Piet Retief and Pongola. After around 600km turn off the N2 onto the R618 to Matubatuba. Keep on the R618 and follow the signs to St Lucia - 26km. You will cross the bridge over the St Lucia estuary. Turn right at the T-Junction into McKenzie Road

Do
  • Afrikar - Off-road car self drive experience
  • Big 5 Safari - Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park
  • Birding - Over 400 species recorded
  • Cape Vidal - Renowned for it's unspoilt beaches and sport fishing
  • Crocodile Centre - Live crocodiles and snake displays
  • Estuary Cruise - View Hippo's and crocodiles on the cruise
  • St Lucia Wetlands - Greater_St._Lucia_Wetlands_Park Eco Tour
  • Horse Riding - Beach or Safari horse riding
  • Kayak Safari - Kayak amongst Hippo's and Crocs
  • Safari Night Drive - See the African nocturnal wildlife
  • Sport - Golf, bowls, tennis and squash
  • St Lucia Beaches - Sub-tropical blonde beaches
  • Turtle Tour - Leatherback and Loggerhead Turtle nesting
  • Walking Trails - Natural African landscapes and sea shores
  • Whale Watching - Boat based whale watching
  • Zulu Cultural Tour - Khula Zulu Village tour


  • Sleep
  • A small, family-run quality four-star Guest House. The owners, Gary & June, reside in an adjoining cottage, and are on hand to provide the "personal hospitality".



  • Saint Lucia (IPA: seɪnt ˈluːsɪə) is an island nation in the eastern Caribbean Sea on the boundary with the Atlantic Ocean. Part of the Lesser Antilles, it is located north of the islands of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, northwest of Barbados and south of Martinique. It is also known as the "Helen of the West Indies" because the island switched between British and French control so often it was likened to the mythical Helen of Troy.

    Saint Lucia is one of the Windward Islands, named for Saint Lucy of Syracuse. It was first visited by Europeans in about the year 1500 and first colonized successfully by France who signed a treaty with the native Carib peoples in 1660. Great Britain then took control of the island from 1663-1667 before going to war with France over it fourteen times. The British finally took complete control of the island in 1814. Representative government came about in 1924 (with universal adult suffrage from 1953) and from 1958 to 1962 the island was a member of the Federation of the West Indies. Lastly, on February 22, 1979 Saint Lucia became an independent state of the Commonwealth of Nations. The island nation celebrates this every year with a public holiday.

    Politics

    As a Commonwealth Realm, Saint Lucia recognizes Queen Elizabeth II as the Head of State of Saint Lucia, represented on the island by a Governor-General. Executive power, however, is in the hands of the prime minister and his cabinet. The prime minister is normally the head of the party winning the elections for the House of Assembly, which has seventeen seats. The other chamber of parliament, the Senate, has eleven appointed members.

    Saint Lucia is a full and participating member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS).

    Quarters

    The island of Saint Lucia is divided into eleven quarters:
    # Anse la Raye
    # Canaries
    # Castries
    # Choiseul
    # Dennery
    # Forest
    # Gros Islet
    # Laborie
    # Micoud
    # Soufrière
    # Vieux Fort

    Geography

    The volcanic island of Saint Lucia is more mountainous than many other Caribbean islands, with the highest point being Mount Gimie, at 950 metres above sea level. Two other mountains, the Pitons, form the island's most famous landmark. They are located between Soufrière and Choiseul on the western side of the island. Saint Lucia is also one of the few islands in the world that boasts a drive-in volcano.

    The capital city of Saint Lucia is Castries, where about one third of the population lives. Major towns include Gros Islet, Soufrière and Vieux Fort. The local climate is tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds, with a dry season from January to April and a rainy season from May to November.

    Economy


    The recent change in the European Union import preference regime and the increased competition from Latin American bananas have made economic diversification increasingly important in Saint Lucia. The island nation has been able to attract foreign business and investment, especially in its offshore banking and tourism industries, which is the island's main source of revenue. The manufacturing sector is the most diverse in the Eastern Caribbean area, and the government is trying to revitalize the banana industry. Despite negative growth in 2001, economic fundamentals remain solid, and GDP growth should recover in the future.

    Demographics


    The small population of Saint Lucia is of mostly African descent (upwards of 90% of the population). There is also a small but economically significant mulatto minority representing approximately 5%, with an Indo-Caribbean minority of some 3%. Just 1.1% are of pure European origin (descendants of French, British, and Irish colonists). Rounding out the population are small numbers of Lebanese and Syrians. The official language of the country is English, but a patois based mainly on French (Antillean Creole) is spoken by 90% of the population. Saint Lucia is a member of La Francophonie.

    St. Lucia boasts the highest ratio in the world for number of Nobel laureates produced with respect to the total population of the nation. Two winners have come from St. Lucia: Sir Arthur Lewis won the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel ("Nobel Prize in Economics") in 1979, and Derek Walcott received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1992. Both were born on January 23rd, but not in the same year.

    Religion

    The majority of the population are Roman Catholics (c.68%). Seventh-day Adventists (9%), Pentecostalists (6%), Anglicans (2%), Evangelicals (2%)and Rastafari (2%) account for the remainder .

    Culture

    The culture of Saint Lucia is rich in history. The culture has been influenced by African, French and English heritage. One of the secondary languages is Kreole, a form of French patois.

    ;Festivals
    Saint Lucian cultural festivals include La Rose and La Marguerite, the one representing the Rosicrucian order, the other one representing Freemasonry, which can be clearly seen on a mural painted by Dunstan St. Omer, depicting the holy trinity of Osiris, Horus and Isis.

    Traditionally, in common with other Caribbean countries, Saint Lucia held a carnival before Lent. In 1999, it was moved to mid-July in order to not to coincide with the much larger Trinidad and Tobago carnival, so as to attract more overseas visitors.

    ;Music and dance
    A popular folk dance is the Quadrille.

    As well as other Caribbean music genres such as soca, zouk and reggae, Saint Lucia has a strong indigenous folk music tradition.

    Each May since 1992, Saint Lucia has hosted an internationally-renowned Jazz Festival.

    Tourism

    Second only to bananas, tourism is vital to St. Lucia's economy and it is expected that economic importance of tourism will continue to increase as the market for bananas becomes more competitive. Tourism tends to be more substantial during the dry season (January to April). St Lucia tends to be popular due to its tropical weather and scenery and for its large number of beaches and resorts.

    Other tourist attractions include the world's only drive-in volcano, Sulfur Springs (at Soufriere), the Botanical Gardens, rain forests and Pigeon Island National Park, which is home to Fort Rodney, an old British military base.

    The majority of tourists visit St. Lucia as part of a cruise. Most of their time tends to be spent in Castries, although Soufriere, Marigot Bay and Gros Islet are popular locations to visit.

    With its white beaches and spectacular scenery, St. Lucia is a very popular location for weddings. Nearly three and a half thousand – an average of nearly ten per day – took place in 2006 .

    Gallery


    Image:Lucia_079.jpg|View from Pigeon Point (Fort Rodney) - 2006
    Image:MarigoldBay.jpg|Soufriere Bay - February 2006
    Image:AtlanticBeach.jpg|Unspoiled St Lucia beach - February 2006
    Image:Day248bdrivem.JPG|Typical sight in Canaries: houses on hills - June 2006
    Image:saint lucia mountain resort.JPG|View from a hilltop overlooking a beach resort - June 2006
    Image:Day248bdriveq.JPG|Soufrière - June 2006
    Image:saint lucia beach.JPG|Beach resort - June 2006
    Image:St lucia z.jpg|View from the Le Sport resort - March 2006


  • :Category:Banks of Saint Lucia
  • Communications in Saint Lucia
  • Foreign relations of Saint Lucia
  • List of cities in Saint Lucia
  • Military of Saint Lucia
  • National Emergency Management Organisation (NEMO)
  • Tourism in Saint Lucia
  • Transport in Saint Lucia
  • The Saint Lucia Scout Association
  • Saint Lucian diplomatic missions
  • Sports in Saint Lucia


  • External links
  • Official website of the Government of Saint Lucia
  • Official Home of the Saint Lucia Solid Waste Management Authority
  • Official Website of Saint Lucia Met. Service
  • Portal of the Saint Lucia Tourist Board
  • St. Lucia Forums / Message Board
  • Saint Lucia - Simply Beautiful
  • St. Lucia Pictures
  • Pictures & Images of St. Lucia
  • Teaching Resources on St Lucia
  • Map of St. Lucia












  • Introduction:
    The island, with its fine natural harbor at Castries, was contested between England and France throughout the 17th and early 18th centuries (changing possession 14 times); it was finally ceded to the UK in 1814. Even after the abolition of slavery on its plantations in 1834, Saint Lucia remained an agricultural island, dedicated to producing tropical commodity crops. Self-government was granted in 1967 and independence in 1979.

    Location: Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago

    Population: 170,649 (July 2007 est.)

    Languages: English (official), French patois

    Country name: conventional long form: none conventional short form: Saint Lucia

    Capital: name: Castries

    Economy - overview:
    Changes in the EU import preference regime and the increased competition from Latin American bananas have made economic diversification increasingly important in Saint Lucia. The island nation has been able to attract foreign business and investment, especially in its offshore banking and tourism industries. Tourism is the main source of foreign exchange, with more than 700,000 arrivals in 2005. The manufacturing sector is the most diverse in the Eastern Caribbean area, and the government is trying to revitalize the banana industry. Economic fundamentals remain solid, even though unemployment needs to be cut.



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    Hi, I will be going to St Lucia in December. Can anybody recommed the best dive spots? Thx, Matt
    Matthew Chalk
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    St Lucia diving: Anybody any experiences food or bad and recommendations. Cheers Frank
    Francis Phillips
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    pretty island -- weak diving! Elliott Goldstein wrote: [color=blue] > i think that is the one we stayed at a number of years ago. if i am > thinking correctly, it was a timeshare exchange. we liked it...
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