Understand
In the early 1980s, Shenzhen (then a fishing village) was designated a Special Economic Zone (SEZ), to be a buffer zone between Hong Kong and the rest of mainland China. Currently it has a population of approximately 8 million, compared to only 30 thousand in the 1980s.
Get in
Please see the China page for Visa information.
By air
Shenzhen Bao'an Airport has domestic and international flights. Direct coach 330 connects the airport with downtown, and mini-bus K568 connects the airport with Shenzhen Rail Station in Luohu, which is within walking distance of the Lo Wu Border with Hong Kong. Other local buses serving the airport include 327 and 355.
Taxi fare from Shenzhen Airport to downtown will cost you around 100RMB plus RMB10 for toll.
By land
Shenzhen had border train and bus connections to Hong Kong. There are trains to Guangzhou and buses to most nearby cities.
There are 4 land border crossings: Lok Ma Chau, Lo Wu, Sha Tau Kok and Man Kam To.
Lo Wu is the only port for train connections and the most popular connections - operating daily from 6:30am until midnight - so be aware that the last several trains do not go to Lo Wu. It is the last stop of the KCR East Rail train (HK section). East Rail, which connects to downtown Kowloon at East Tsim Sha Tsui, is the only way to reach Lo Wu. As it is in a restricted area, Lo Wu Station is only for travelling to Shenzhen or beyond, so a visa or other travel document is required to travel there without being fined.
The KCR East Rail commuter train which connects East Tsim Sha Tsui and Lo Wu with several intermediate stops mainly serves Hong Kong locals; it interchanges with MTR at East Tsim Sha Tsui and Kowloon Tong. For those traveling to or from Hong Kong Island, transfer to Cross Harbour Bus in Hung Hom Station or the MTR Tsuen Wan line at East Tsim Sha Tsui is recommended.
The journey from East Tsim Sha Tsui to Lo Wu takes 42 minutes and costs HK$33-$36.5; first class is charged double. Trains depart every few minutes but some short trips are operated in rush hour, so check the destination screen before boarding. The train can be crowed during rush hours as it serves millions of commuters along the line as well.
For more details, check the KCR web site: http://www.kcrc.com.hk
The road border crossings (such as Lok Ma Chau/Huanggang) are accessible by cross-boundary coaches from Hong Kong.
By sea
There are ferries from Hong Kong, Macau and Zhuhai. They land at the ferry terminal at Shekou. Ferry Info
Getting around
The Shenzhen Metro (深圳地铁) is the most convenient and easy to understand method of transport around the Shenzhen city area. It is very affordable -- each ride is 5 yuan or less. The train comes about every 10 minutes. Here are some useful web resources:











