WORLD EUROPE GERMANY ROSTOCK
Rostock

Rostock is a town of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in Germany.

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Rostock (pronounced // from Polabian Roz toc, literally "to flow apart") is the largest city in the north German state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Rostock is located on the Warnow river; the quarter of Warnemünde 12 km north of the city centre lies directly on the coast of the Baltic Sea.

Geography

Rostock is located nearly centrally on Mecklenburg-Vorpommern's Baltic Sea coast. The city is crossed by the River Warnow.

The seaside part of Rostock, Rostock-Warnemünde, is about 16km to the north of the historic city centre. The west and the south-east are the most densely populated parts of town, the overseas port is in the east of Rostock. Rostock stretches 21.6 kilometres from the Baltic Sea to the south and 19.4 km from east to west.

History

Early history
In the 11th century Polabian Slavs founded a settlement at the Warnow river called Roztoc (which means broadening of a river); the name Rostock is derived from that designation. The Danish king Valdemar I set the town aflame in 1161.

Afterwards the place was settled by German traders. At the beginning there were three separate cities:

# Altstadt (Old Town) around the Alter Markt (Old Market) with St. Petri (St. Peter's Church),
# Mittelstadt (Middle Town) around the Neuer Markt (New Market) with St. Marien (St. Mary's Church) and
# Neustadt (New Town) around the Hopfenmarkt (Hops Market, now University Square) with St. Jakobi (St. James's Church, now demolished).

Hanseatic League
The rise of the city began with its membership in the Hanseatic League. In the 14th century it was a powerful seaport town with 12,000 inhabitants and the biggest city of Mecklenburg. Ships for cruising the Baltic Sea were constructed in Rostock. In 1419 the oldest university in Northern Europe, the University of Rostock, was founded.

15th to 18th century

At the end of the 15th century the dukes of Mecklenburg succeeded in enforcing their rule over the town of Rostock, which had until then been only nominally subjugate to their rule and essentially independent. They took advantage of a riot known as Domfehde, a failed uprising of the impoverished population. Subsequent quarrels with the dukes and persistent plundering led ultimately to a loss of economic and political power.

The strategic location of Rostock provoked the envy of its rivals. Danes and Swedes occupied the city twice, first during the Thirty Years' War (1618-48) and again from 1700 to 1721. Later, the French, under Napoleon, occupied the town for about a decade until 1813. It was here that Blücher, who was actually born in Rostock and who was one of few generals to fight on after the battle of Jena, surrendered to the French in 1806. This was only after furious street fighting in which he led some of the cavalry charges himself; the exhausted Prussians had, by the time of the surrender, neither food nor ammunition.

19th century
In the first half of the 19th century Rostock regained much of its economic importance, at first...




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Hotels in Rostock
 Appartement Hotel Rostock Score 7.5 from 45 reviews
Goethestrasse 12 - 13 7.5/10
This privately run apartment hotel offers a friendly atmosphere, brightly furnished rooms and a central location in the city of Rostock, next to the main railway station. The Apartment Hotel Rostock is an ideal base for exploring Rostock's main attractions. It is only a few minutes' walk away from the historic quarter, the Stadthalle (sports and congress centre), the theatre and the port with its maritime restaurants. Wake up to a rich breakfast buffet in the large and bright conservatory restaurant which offers a view over the rooftops of Rostock. Being so close to the main railway station, the hotel offers convenient bus and rail links to all parts of Rostock and along the Baltic Sea coast of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Guests staying at the Appartement Hotel Rostock can park for free on site. ... more
 
 Bräckföst Hostel Score 0 from 0 reviews
Beginenberg 25/26 0/10
A comprehensive breakfast buffet is served daily in the Bräckföst Hostel’s lounge. Breakfast is available from 07:00 until 11:00 and must be ordered at least 24 hours in advance. ... more
 
 Hotel Asia-Palast Score 8.05 from 59 reviews
Poststr. 2 8.05/10
Start your day with a European breakfast buffet. The Asia-Palast restaurant serves freshly prepared Oriental delights and international creations. Relax in the unique atmosphere of the dining hall, and try the popular cocktails which are served in traditional barrel glasses. ... more
 
Strandhafer Aparthotel Score 8.7 from 6 reviews
Am Stolteraer Ring 1 8.7/10
This hotel, which opens March 2009, is located to the north of Rostock, just a 4-minute walk from the beach and 4 kilometres from the popular resort town of Warnemünde. The 3-star Strandhafer Aparthotel offers comfortable, spacious apartments and double rooms with balconies and internet access. After a busy day exploring the surroundings, relax in the sauna or treat yourself to a massage. Go for a swim in the Baltic Sea or take a walk along the coast. Go cycling or horse riding amongst the fields. Play a round of golf at the course which is just a 10-minute walk away from the hotel. There are also opportunities for fishing nearby. ... more
 
Hotel Stolteraa Score 7.75 from 65 reviews
Strandweg 17 7.75/10
Every room boasts its own internet connection and can be easily accessed by lift. The apartment building is just 200 metres from the hotel. Here, you will find comfortably furnished apartments which can accommodate up to 4 people. Look forward to the added convenience of a private balcony. Most apartments enjoy partial or panoramic views of the Baltic Sea. ... more
 
More hotels in Rostock

The Royal Castles Neuschwanstein and Linderhof 10.5 hours

The Royal Castles Neuschwanstein and Linderhof

The smallest of three royal castles, Linderhof was built by King Ludwig II during the 19th century as a hunting lodge. Built in French Rococo style, the castle has a fantastic grotto and Moorish pavilion which can be visited during your two hour stay. You have the option to join a guided tour of the interior of Linderhof.

After departing Linderhof, you will have a short shopping stop in Oberammergau, world-famous for its woodcarvers, richly painted houses (Luftl-paintings) and Passion Play.

On the approach to Neuschwanstein, it will quickly become clear as to why this magnificent neo-Romanesque style castle is the most well known castle in the world. It appears through the mist like something out of a fairytale, and you will not be surprised to hear that the man who conceived its design - King Ludwig II, was considered quite eccentric. If it all seems very familiar, it may be because the castle was the inspiration for Disney's Sleeping Beauty Castle.

You will have four hours to explore the grounds of Neuschwanstein, and the option of joining a guided tour of the interior of the castles if you wish.

Click here for more information and Booking Details


KD Rhine Pass from Bonn 1 Day

Dusseldorf, Germany

An easy way to start your romantic day on the Rhine: Present your KD ticket onboard any KD ship and enjoy all scheduled day cruises on the Rhine and Moselle rivers for one whole day. The extensive and reliable timetable enables you to disembark as often as you like at the many interesting stops, and spend as much or as little time as you would like.

Use the pass as a one way ticket to get from one city to another, or maybe you prefer to use it as a return trip to spend a day elsewhere along the river, the choice is yours!

Without committing yourself to a certain route in advance, the Rhine Pass allows you to enjoy the Rhine Valley with its numerous beautiful castles, endless vineyards, the Lorely and much, much more. This is a fantastic alternative to rail travel, while viewing the Rhine Valley from it's best vantage point - the Rhine itself!

The Rhine Pass is valid on all scheduled KD day cruises between Cologne and Mainz, as well as the Moselle between Koblenz and Cochen except special theme cruises and cruises including gastronomic service.

Click here for more information and Booking Details


Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp Memorial Walking Tour 6 hours

Sachsenhausen, Germany While the Nazis were hosting the 1936 Olympic games, slave laborers were being forced to build a huge new concentration camp just north of Berlin, intended to hold political opponents of the regime. Soon, homosexuals, trade unionists and members of the religious groups swelled prisoner ranks.

Sachenhausen was one of the main concentration camps in Nazi Germany, purposely built in 1936 by the SS. The second major camp to be built after Dachau, it was set up to detain all 'enemies' of the regime - political, racial and 'asocial'. Of the 200,000 people interned, over 50,000 lost their lives by execution, systematic brutality and appalling living conditions. See the main exhibits inside and learn why this camp was built.

Following Kristallnacht in 1938, thousands of Jews were sent to the camp where they faced especially brutal treatment. Thousands of Soviet POW's were murdered immediately after arriving at Sachsenhausen in 1941, and it is estimated that over 50,000 people died here before the camp was liberated by the Soviets in 1945.

The camp was then used by the "liberators" until 1950 to detain former Nazis, German soldiers and political opponents of the communists. Many thousands more died from malnutrition and disease.

Inside the camp you will see the "Appellplatz" - parade ground, the Jewish Barrack, punishment cells, execution grounds and crematorium, "Station Z", the Pathology Laboratory and camp hospital.

This tour was researched by historian Gabriel Fawcett who is publishing in English the most important witness account of the camp. All tour guides have their own special insights into the history of Sachsenhausen, and are experienced in unraveling the complex history of the Holocaust.

Click here for more information and Booking Details




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