HyĆgo prefecture (ć ”ćș«ç HyĆgo-ken) is in the western Kansai region of the main Japanese island Honshu.
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is located in the Kinki region on Honshƫ island, Japan. The capital is Kobe.
The prefecture's name was previously alternately spelled as Hiogo.
History
Present-day HyĆgo Prefecture includes the former provinces of Harima, Tajima, Awaji, and parts of Tamba and Settsu.
In 1180, near the end of the Heian Period, Emperor Antoku, Taira no Kiyomori, and the Imperial court moved briefly to Fukuhara, in what is now the city of Kobe. There the capital remained for five months.
Himeji Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is in the city of Himeji.
The Ako Han, home of the 47 Ronin, is in HyĆgo Prefecture.
Southern HyĆgo Prefecture was severely devastated by the magnitude 7.2 Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995, which destroyed major parts of Kobe and Awaji, as well as Takarazuka and neighboring Osaka prefecture, killing nearly 5500 people.
Geography
HyĆgo has coastlines on two seas: to the north, the Sea of Japan, to the south, the Inland Sea. The northern portion is sparsely populated, except for the city of Toyooka, and the central highlands are only populated by tiny villages. Most of Hyogo's population lives on the southern coast, which is part of the Osaka-Kyoto-Kobe metropolitan area. Awaji Island is an island in the Inland Sea, lying between HonshĆ« and Shikoku.
Summertime weather throughout Hyogo is hot and humid. During the winter, the north side tends to get lots of snow, while the south side only gets occasional flurries.
Hyogo borders on Osaka Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture, Tottori Prefecture and Okayama Prefecture.
Cities
Twenty-nine cities are located in HyĆgo Prefecture:
Mergers
:the towns of Sasayama+Nishiki+Tannan+Konda=the city of Sasayama. (Taki District was dissolved as a result of this merger.) (Merger Information Page)
:the towns of Sekinomiya+Oya+Yabu+Yoka=city of Yabu.(Yabu District was dissolved as a result of this merger.)
:The towns of Aogaki+Ichijima+Kaibara+Kasuga+Sannan+Hikami=the city of Tamba. (Hikami District was dissolved as a result of this merger.)
:the towns of Midori+Seidan+Mihara+Nandan=the city of Minamiawaji. (Mihara District was dissolved as a result of this merger.)
:*the towns of Awaji+Higashiura+Hokudan+Ichinomiya+Tsuna(all from Tsuna District)=the city of Awaji.
:*the towns of Asago+Ikuno+Santo+Wadayama=the city of Asago. (Asago District was dissolved as a result of this merger.) (Merger Information Page)
:*the towns of Hidaka, Kinosaki, Takeno, Izushi and Tanto+the city of Toyooka=the new city of Toyooka. (Due to this merger and the merger of Kasumi into Kami, Kinosaki District and Izushi District were dissolved.)
:*the town of Kasumi from the former Kinosaki District+the towns of Mikata from Mikata District+Muraoka from Mikata District=the town of Kami in from Mikata District.
:*the towns of Chikusa+Haga+Ichinomiya+Yamasaki (all from ShisĆ District)=the city of ShisĆ.
:*the towns of Hamasaka+Onsen(both from Mikata District)=the town of Shinonsen.
:*the towns of Kozuki+Mikazuki+Nanko+the old town of SayĆ (all from SayĆ District)=the new town of SayĆ.
:*the town of Kurodasho from Taka District+the city of Nishiwaki=the new city of Nishiwaki.
:*the towns of Ibogawa+Mitsu+Shingu (all three from Ibo District)+the city of Tatsuno=the new city of Tatsuno. (Tatsuno became a hiragana city after the merger.)
:the town of Yokawa from Mino District=>the city of Miki. (Mino District was dissolved as a result of this merger.)
:the towns of Kami+Naka+Yachiyo (all from Taka District)=the town of Taka.
:the towns of Kanzaki+Okawachi (both from Kanzaki District)=the town of Kamikawa.
:the town of Goshiki from Tsuna District+the city of Sumoto=the new city of Sumoto. (Tsuna District was dissolved with this merger.)
:the towns of Ieshima and Yumesaki (both from Shikama District), as well as the towns of Yasutomi from ShisĆ District, and the town of Kodera from Kanzaki District=>Himeji. (Shikama District and ShisĆ District were both dissolved as a result of this merger.)
Future mergers
Economy
HyĆgo Prefecture has many heavy industries, metal and medical, and Kobe is one of the largest ports in Japan.
HyĆgo is a part of Hanshin Industrial Region. There are two research institute of Riken, natural sciences research institute in Japan, in Kobe and Harima. It has "SPring-8",a synchrotron radiation facility in Harima.
Culture
The HyĆgo Prefectural Museum of Art in Nada Ward, Kobe.
Sports
The sports teams listed below are based in Hyogo.
Football (soccer)
Baseball
Volleyball
Rugby
Tourism
Kobe remains a popular tourist destination. To Japanese, it symbolizes contact with the West. Many homes of early American, English and European visitors still stand on the bluff overlooking the harbor. The vista of the Inland Sea remains a "million-dollar view."
The Takarazuka Revue plays in the city of Takarazuka. This is popular among Japanese tourists.
Himeji Castle receives this (and more) praise from UNESCO: "masterpiece of construction in wood, combining function with aesthetic appeal... ." Together with its historical significance and its easy access from Kyoto or Osaka by Shinkansen, Himeji Castle receives tremendous numbers of visitors annually.
Miscellaneous topics
So Taguchi, outfielder for the St. Louis Cardinals, was born in HyĆgo Prefecture.
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