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Cienfuegos is a city on the southern coast of Cuba, capital of the province of Cienfuegos. It is located about 250 km (155 miles) from Havana, and has a population of 150,000. The city is dubbed "La Perla del Sur".
Geography
Near the entrance to the Bahia de Cienfuegos (bahia meaning "bay") is Castillo de Jagua (full name Castillo de Nuestra Señora de los Angeles de Jagua), a fortress erected in the 1745 for protection against Caribbean pirates.
Cienfuegos, one of the chief seaports of Cuba, is a center of the sugar trade, as well as coffee and tobacco. While sugarcane is the chief crop, local farmers grow coffee.
History
The area was called Cacicazgo de Jagua when the Spanish arrived here, and was settled by indigenous people.
The city was settled by French immigrants from Bordeaux and Louisiana, led by Don Louis D'Clouet, on April 22 1819. Its original name was Fernardina de Jagua , in honor of Ferdinand VII of Spain. The settlement became a town (Spanish: Villa) in 1829, and a city in 1880. The city was subsequently named Cienfuegos, sharing the name with Cienfuegos, a capitán general (Spanish governor) in this time, in the island.
Cienfuegos literally translates to "Hundred fires".
The downtown contains 6 buildings from 1819-50, 327 buildings from 1851-1900, and 1188 buildings from the 20th century. There is no other place in the Caribbean which contains such a remarkable cluster of Neoclassical structures.
World Heritage Site
In 2005, UNESCO inscribed the Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos on the World Heritage List, citing Cienfuegos as the best extant example of the 19th-century early Spanish Enlightenment implementation in urban planning.
Hurricane Dennis 2005
In 2005, Hurricane Dennis made its second landfall near Cienfuegos at about 1:00PM AST (17:00 UTC) with winds of 232km/h (144 MPH), and gusts reaching 285 km/h (177 MPH).
Attractions
Photo gallery
Image:CienfuegosAyuntamiento.JPG|Cienfuego's Marti Park with the City's Hall in the back.
Image:CienfuegosMarti.JPG|Statue of Jose Marti, Cuban most beloved patriot and poet, in the center of the Park, with a depiction of a Madonna representing the Republic of Cuba.
Image:CienfuegosLeon.JPG|Gate with Lions and Tomas Terry Theater in the back, along with La Caridad in Villa Clara, is one the colonial jewels of Cuba.
Image:CienfuegosCatedral.JPG|Cienfuegos' Cathedral.
Image:CienfuegosBoulevard.JPG|Pedestrian Boulevard connecting Marti Park with Prado street.
Image:CienfuegosPrado.JPG|Cienfuegos' Prado, along with the one in Havana one of the longest and most beautiful in the island.
Image:CienfuegosValle.JPG|'Palacio de Valle' or Valle's Palace in La Punta.
Image:DirkvdM cienfuegos state hotel.jpg|The 'Palacio Azul', Blue Palace a state hotel towards the south (rooms from 25 euro/32 dollars upwards)
Famous residents