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Jacksonville is a coastal city in the northeastern portion of the state of Florida. It has the distinction of being the most populous city in Florida and the largest city (square mile-wise) in the continental United States, and has a metropolitan area spanning Nassau, St. Johns, Baker, Clay, and Duval counties with a metropolitan population of over 1.25 million people. Get in
Jacksonville can easily be reached by car. Major highways entering the city include I-10, I-95, US-1, US-90, and FL-A1A. Jacksonville International Airport also has regular flights to many US cities with major carriers such as Delta, US Air, Continental, American, Air Tran and Southwest. Get around
Unless you want to spend a lot of time waiting for buses, a car is a must to fully experience Jacksonville; due to Jacksonville's size and low density, most destinations are not within walking distance of each other. *Mass transit is limited to the city bus system, and an elevated rail system in the downtown district that links both banks of the River with a crossing on the Acosta Bridge. The bus system is minimally adequate; no bus runs past midnight, and many bus routes stop running at around 8 or 9 PM. All buses are linked via GPS to a central control system and stops are well-marked throughout the entire city. Jacksonville Transportation Authority, Phone: (904) 630-3100, . The bus system is fairly extensive in scope, but you must plan ahead as the frequency of stops is between 30 minutes to an hour. Buses are air-conditioned and reasonably comfortable, but JTA buses struggle with on-time performance.Greyhound, . Greyhound is centrally located downtown.Amtrak, 3570 Clifford Lane, 1-800-872-7245, . Service by the Silver Service/Palmetto and Sunset Limited lines.Taxi services are available, but expensive due to the sprawl of the city. Car rentals are the most convenient for of transportation for visitors, with local companies offering better prices but national chains offering more convenience vis-a-vis return policies and times.Car Rental Companies include: Alamo Rent A Car, Toll free: 1-800-462-5266, .Avis Rent A Car, Toll free: 1-800-331-1212, .Budget Rent A Car, Toll free: 1-800-527-0700, . Dollar Rent A Car, Toll free: 1-800-800-3665, .E-Z Rent-A-Car, Toll free: 1-800-277-5171, . Enterprise Rent-A-Car, Toll free: 1-800-261-7331, .Hertz Car Rental, Toll free: 1-800-654-3131, ].Thrifty, Toll free: 1-800-847-4389, .See
ArtCummer Museum of Art and Gardens, 829 Riverside Avenue, Phone: (904) 356-6857, . Tu,Th 10AM-9PM; W,F,Sa 10AM-5PM; Su 12PM-5PM. A recently expanded art gallery and formal garden set alongside the Jacksonville waterfront. Features primarily European and American paintings as well as a large collection of early Meissen porcelain.Museum Of Contemporary Art Jacksonville, 333 North Laura Street (Downtown Jacksonville), Phone: (904) 366-6991, . Tu, Fr, Sat, Sun 10AM-4PM; Wed, Th 10AM-9PM; Closed Monday. This Museum recently relocated to its Hemming Park location in the historic Western Union Telegraph Building and presents a large number of innovative contemporary art exhibits created by regional, national and international artists.The University of North Florida Gallery, 4567 St. Johns Bluff Road, Phone: 904-620-2534, . M,W,Th 9AM-5PM; Tu 9AM-7PM, F 9AM-3PM. Features several exhibitions each year including regional and national artists and UNF faculty and student art.Cultural Center at Ponte Vedra Beach, 50 Executive Way, Ponte Vedra Beach, Phone: (904) 280-0614 . M-Sa 10AM-5PM.J. Johnson Gallery, 177 4th Avenue North, Phone: 904-435-3200. . Tu-F 10AM-5PM, Sa 12PM-5PM.R. Roberts Gallery, 3606 St. John's Av., Phone: (904) 388-1188, .Stellers Gallery, 1409 San Marco Square, Phone: 904-396-9492, . M-F 10AM-6PM, Sa 10AM-3PM.Downtown JacksonvilleThe Jacksonville Landing, located downtown on the northbank of the St. Johns River, is Jacksonville's festival gathering place. This retail and entertainment center has as its attractions waterfront dining, nightclubs and unique shops all in an urban, maritime setting. This is a prime location for holiday celebrations and viewing downtown fireworks. During the Christmas season, the Landing is also the site of the largest Christmas tree in northeast Florida. Hemming Park is a block sized park in the center of Jacksonville's downtown. Named for Confederate veteran Charles C. Hemming, who in 1898 donated to the City the Confederate monument which is the focal point of the park. The park is surrounded by Jacksonville's City Hall, the United States Courthouse, the Museum Of Contemporary Art, the new public Main Library for Jacksonville, the former Snyder Memorial Church and various restaurants. Step inside City Hall, which is a restored department store built in 1912 and designed in the prairie style by noted local architect Henry John Klutho, and take a look at the large, sunlit atrium which dominates the interior of the structure. The new downtown Main Library opened in 2005 and is the largest Main Library in the state of Florida. The postmodern structure was designed by noted architect Robert A.M. Stern and features a Grand Reading Room and a quiet Courtyard for outdoor reading. Historic NeighborhoodsRiverside, located about a mile southwest of downtown on the banks of the St. Johns River, this neighborhood was built primarily between 1910 and 1930 and features a variety of historic homes, churches and apartment buildings. It has as its commercial center eclectic Five Points which features both unique retail and dining all in a bohemian atmosphere. Also notable in the neighborhood is Memorial Park which is situated near Five Points adjacent to the River. The park was designed by Frederick Law Olmstead, Jr. and has as its centerpiece a statue of Winged Victory as a memorial to the dead of World War I. To visit this area from downtown, take Jefferson Street which becomes Riverside Avenue. Avondale, located along the St. Johns River just southwest of and adjacent to Riverside, was built during the 1920s Florida land boom as "Riverside's Residential Ideal". The stately historic houses here were constructed in a variety of architectural styles, including Tudor, Georgian Revival, Prairie, Shingle, Mediterranean Revival and Bungalow. The commercial heart of the neighborhood is known as the Shops of Avondale which are located along St. Johns Avenue between Talbot and Dancy Streets. Here, there are many upscale dining and shopping opportunities. MiscellaneousFort Caroline National Memorial. Mt. Pleasant Rd., Phone: (904) 641-7155, . Daily 9AM-4:45PM. The original French fort, destroyed by Spanish troops from St. Augustine, now lies somewhere beneath the St. John's River. A modern recreation currently stands on the riverbank with a museum dedicated to the first settlements by the French in the area.The Irish Castle, on FL-A1A between Jacksonville and St. Augustine. - It doesn't really have a name, but is a replica of an Irish monastery. Built as a private residence, the owner used to give tours every third Sunday. Due to zoning laws, public tours might not be given anymore.Kingsley Plantation - A well-preserved, Southern plantation. Well worth the trip to see.Museum of Science and History, 1025 Museum Circle, Phone: (904) 396-6674, Fax: (904) 396-5799, . M-F 10AM-5PM; Sa 10AM-6PM, Su 1PM-6PM. Also known as the "MOSH" by locals, the museum has many interesting science exhibits, and some interesting information about local history.San Marco Theatre, 1996 San Marco Blvd., Phone: 904-396-4845, . The oldest running first-run single-screen theatre in Jacksonville. Serving up your favorite beers, wine and food while you watch the movie. Fantastic midnight film series.Do
Festivals and EventsJacksonville Jazz Festival - Jazz festival featuring major names in jazz as well as local and up-and-coming jazz artists.Springing the Blues - Florida's largest free outdoor blues festival.Much Ado About Books - Book festival to benefit the Jacksonville Public Library.Isle of Eight Flags Shrimp Festival - Fernandina Beach, on Amelia Island (about 60 miles from Jacksonville), holds an annual festival every summer, the highlight of which is a mock pirate invasion terrorizing the locals.Jacksonville Sea & Sky Spectacular - Air show at Jacksonville Beach.Jacksonville Film Festival SportsJacksonville Jaguars - Jacksonville's NFL team. Catch one of their home games during football season in the fall.Jacksonville Suns - Jacksonville's AA Minor League baseball team. Tickets are cheap and the view is good at the Baseball Grounds of Jacksonville.Jacksonville Barracudas - Jacksonville's Southern Professional Hockey League (SPHL) team.The TPC - If you like golf, Jacksonville is second only to Augusta. The Player's Championship is every spring in Ponte Vedra Beach, a suburb of Jacksonville. The police are out in force with speed traps during "TPC Week," especially along J. Turner Butler Blvd, the main road to Ponte Vedra.Gate River Run - One of the top running events in the US.MiscellaneousThe Beach - Jacksonville is on the Atlantic Ocean, and has a thriving beach culture, but not as packed or as crowded as the beaches in south Florida.The Landing - A downtown shopping district with a thriving nightlife around it, especially on New Years and the night before the annual University of Georgia/University of Florida football game.The Riverwalk - A scenic walk system along the south shore of the St. John's River. It's a great place for a date.Buy
The Landing - A downtown shopping district located on the river.St. John's Town Center - Located near the intersection of J. T. Butler Blvd and Gate Parkway, this is an open air mall sprawled over a large area. Lots of shopping and fine dining options.Shoppes of Avondale - Specialty shops, boutiques, galleries, and restaurants.Shops of San Marco - Good used book store, shops, galleries, restaurants, and a Peterbrooke chocolate shop. Eat
Angies Subs at Jax Beach, 1436 Beach Blvd, Jacksonville Beach (904)246-2519, When seen from the street you may think twice about eating there, but the large amount of cars outside shows that it is a great favorite of the locals. For enjoying the best subs and experiencing local beach flavor, a vist here is a must. Lunch time is peak time and may be crowded. Hours are 11 to 8 pm Monday through Saturday. Crush Bistro, 3630 Park Street, (904) 381-0909, . Soul satisfying French Cuisine. Featuring patio seating, private dining, monthly wine tastings, half priced wine on Tuesdays, and happy hour Wednesday through Friday from 5 to 7 pm.Beach Hut Cafe, 1281 Third Street South, Jacksonville Beach, (904) 249-3516. This is where locals go for breakfast. Weekend mornings are very busy. Enrico's Ristorante, 10920 Baymeadows Rd., (904) 538-9882, in the shopping center with Publix. Delicious, classic Italian.BB's, 1019 Hendricks Avenue, (904) 306-0100. This restaurant has good appetizers, desserts, and a good beer and wine selection. The mushroom and bacon pizza is wonderful. The food is great, but it can get somewhat loud; not the place to go for a quiet conversation.St. Johns Seafood & Steaks, . Several locations in Jacksonville. Just what it sounds like, a variety of seafood and steak with all the trimmings. Make sure to have grits as a side.Gene's Seafood. Several locations in Jacksonville. The usual fried shrimp, fish, etc. in addition to delicious entrees like stuffed flounder. Consistantly delicious.Brick Restaurant, 3585 St. Johns Avenue, (904) 387-0606. Creative menu with good food; on a street with lots of shops. Outside dining is availlable.Havana-Jax Cafe, 2578 Atlantic Boulevard, (904) 399-0609, . Delicious Cuban food. Most dinners come with rice, black beans, and plantains. Very good flan.The Loop Pizza Grill, . Restaurant chain that started in Jacksonville. Good burgers, pizza, salads, onion rings, milk shakes, etc. Several locations in Jacksonville.Biscotti's, 3556 St. Johns Avenue, (904) 387-2060. Cool atmosphere with delicious, interesting food. Take a look at the desserts in the display case. They taste even better than they look.The Madrid, 11233 Beach Boulevard, (904) 642-3741. Caribbean and Cuban cuisine. Everything is delicious.Max's International Restaurant, 1316 Beach Boulevard, Jacksonville Beach, (904) 247-6820, . Eclectic European food in a pleasant atmosphere. Several fish dishes are always delicious.Grinder's Cafe, 10230 Atlantic Blvd Ste 8-9, Jacksonville, (904)725-2712, One of the very few "down home" southern food restaurants in Jacksonville. Very friendly atmosphere with a wide selection of southern specialties.Clark's Fish Camp, 12903 Hood Landing Road, Jacksonville, (904)268 3474, . A local favorite with lots of atmosphere. If you are a supporter of PETA, you might not enjoy this restaurant. Try the Fish Camp Platter or the Prime Rib, you'll be glad you did. Great place to take the kids.Drink
London Bridge Pub - 100 East Adams Street, about 2 blocks north of the main street bridge. 15 or so draft beers and good cottage pieLynch's Irish Pub - 514 N. First Street, Jacksonville Beach, FL 32250. A well known Irish pub in Jacksonville Beach. Many good imported pints on tap, with live music, and a raucous atmosphere.Sleep
Atlantic Beach Florida Hotel, Sea Turtle Inn, One Ocean Blvd, Atlantic Beach, +1 800 874-6000, . Atlantic Beach Hotel at the Jacksonville Beaches offers a turn-down service, oceanfront views and wireless Internet. The Elizabeth Pointe Lodge, . Located on Amelia Island, just outside the city of Jacksonville. Bed & Breakfast amenities; on the beach.The Oak Street Inn, . Gorgeous B&B located in historic Riverside, a vibrant and diverse downtown art community.The Riverdale Inn, . Another beautiful B&B in Riverside, this one is adjacent to the stunning Memorial Park and has a renowned restaurant.America's Best Inn, 8220 Dix Ellis Trail, +1 904 739-3323, Fax: +1 904 739-3323, .Best Western Executive Inn, 10888 Harts Road, +1 904 751-5600, Fax: +1 904 757-4311, .Best Western Hotel JTB/Southpoint, 4660 Salisbury Road, +1 904 281-0900, Toll-free: +1 800 842-1348, Fax: +1 904 281-0417, .Best Western Jacksonville Airport, 1170 Airport Entrance Road, +1 904 741-4980, Fax: +1 904 741-4186, .Candlewood Suites, 4990 Belfort Road, +1 904 296-7785, .Courtyard Jacksonville Airport/Northeast, 14668 Duval Road, +1 904 741-1122, Fax: +1 904 741-0929, .Courtyard Jacksonville Butler Boulevard, 4670 Lenoir Avenue South, +1 904 296-2828, Fax: +1 904 296-9508, .Courtyard Jacksonville Mayo Clinic/Beaches, 4600 San Pablo Road, +1 904 223-1700, Fax: +1 904 223-1026, .Crowne Plaza Hotel, 1201 Riverplace Blvd., +1 904 398-8800, .Fairfield Inn & Suites Butler Boulevard, 4888 Lenorr Ave, .Fairfield Inn Jacksonville Airport, 1300 Airport Road, +1 904 741-3500, Fax: +1 904 741-3600, .Holiday Inn, 9150 Baymeadows Road, +1 904 737-1700, .Holiday Inn, 14670 Duval Road, +1 904 741-4404, .Holiday Inn, 6802 Commonwealth Ave., +1 904 781-6000, .Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites, 4675 Salisbury Road South, +1 904 332-9500, .Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites, 10148 New Berlin Road, +1 904 696-3333, .Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites, 11262 Old St. Augustine Rd., +1 904 899-9000, .Jacksonville Marriott, 4670 Salisbury Road, +1 904 296-2222, Toll-free: +1 800 962-9786, Fax: +1 904 296-7561, .Microtel Inn & Suites Jacksonville (Butler Blvd./Southpoint), 4940 Mustang Rd., Tel: (904) 281-2244, .Motel 6 Jacksonville - Baymeadows, 8765 Baymeadows Road, +1 904 731-7317, Fax: +1 904 636-0668, .Motel 6 Jacksonville - Orange Park, 6107 Youngerman Circle, +1 904 777-6100, Fax: +1 904 779-2223, .Motel 6 Jacksonville Airport, 10885 Harts Road, +1 904 757-8600, Fax: +1 904 757-2072, .Motel 6 Jacksonville Southeast, 8285 Dix Ellis Trail, +1 904 731-8400, Fax: +1 904 730-0781, .Residence Inn Jacksonville Airport, 1310 Airport Road, +1 904 741-6550, Fax: +1 904 741-6677, .Residence Inn Jacksonville Baymeadows, 8365 Dix Ellis Trail, +1 904 733-8088, Fax: +1 904 731-8354, .Residence Inn Jacksonville Butler Boulevard, 10551 Deerwood Park Blvd, +1 904 996-8900, Fax: +1 904 996-8904, .SpringHill Suites Jacksonville, 4385 Southside Boulevard, +1 904 997-6650, Fax: +1 904 997-6610, .The Inn at Mayo Clinic, 4400 San Pablo Road, +1 904 992-9992, Fax: +1 904 992-4463, .Flaglers Crossing, 201 10th Ave, +1 904 285-5409, Fax: +1 904'' 285-8317, #1260Get out
Amelia Island - A beautiful island about an hour north of Jacksonville along FL-A1A, it is home to upscale houses, and the Amelia Island Plantation. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Amelia Island was used as a pirate base for raids on Spanish shipping. Known as the Isle of Eight Flags, it is the only location in the United States to have been under the allegiance of eight different nations.St. Augustine - Founded by Spanish colonists in 1565, St. Augustine lays claim to being the oldest permanent settlement in the United States. It is about a 45 minute drive south of Jacksonville by I-95, or about an hour taking the more scenic route down FL-A1A. It boasts many fine restaurants and tourist attractions, as well as a unique blend of old world architectural styles inherited from its Spanish and British masters. The fort, the old city, the Flagler Museum, St. George's Street, the St. Augustine Lighthouse, and the Bridge of Lions are all recommended.Olustee Battlefield - About an hour's drive west along I-10 is the Olustee Battlefield, site of the only Civil War engagement in Florida. The battle is reenacted each February, and is a popular site for Civil War buffs.
Jacksonville is the largest city in the state of Florida and the county seat of Duval County. Since 1968, Jacksonville has been the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States; this resulted from the consolidation of the city and county government, along with a corresponding expansion of the city limits to include almost the entire county. As of the 2006 census estimate, the city proper had an estimated population of 794,555 During this time, Jacksonville also became a banking and insurance center, with companies such as Barnett Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Florida National Bank, Prudential, Gulf Life, Afro-American Insurance, Independent Life and American Heritage Life thriving in the business district. The U.S. Navy also became a major employer and economic force during the 1940s, with the installation of three major naval bases in the city. Jacksonville, like most large cities in the United States, suffered from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl after World War II. Geography and climate
GeographyJacksonville is located at (30.319406, -81.659999). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2,264.5 km² (874.3 mi²), making Jacksonville the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States. 1,962.4 km² (757.7 mi²) of it is land and 302.1 km² (116.7 mi²) of it (13.34%) is water. The St. Johns River runs through the city. The Trout River, a major tributary of the St. Johns River, is located entirely within Jacksonville. ClimateJacksonville has a humid subtropical climate, with mild weather during winters and hot weather during summers. High temperatures average 64 to 91 °F (18-33 °C) throughout the year. High heat indices are not uncommon for the summer months in the Jacksonville area. High temperatures can reach mid to high 90s with heat index ranges of 105-115 °F. The highest temperature ever recorded in Jacksonville was 105 °F (43 °C) on July 21, 1942. It is common for daily thunderstorms to erupt during a standard summer afternoon. These are caused by the heating of the land and water, combined with extremely high humidity. During winter, the area can experience hard freezes during the night. Such cold weather is usually short lived. The coldest temperature recorded in Jacksonville was 7 °F (-14 °C) on January 21, 1985, a day that still holds the record cold for many locations in the eastern half of the US. Even rarer in Jacksonville than freezing temperatures is snow. When snow does fall, it usually melts before touching the ground, or upon making contact with the ground. Most denizens of Jacksonville can remember accumulated snow on only one occasion—a thin ground cover that occurred a few days before Christmas of 1989. Jacksonville has suffered less damage from hurricanes than other east coast cities. The city has only received one direct hit from a hurricane since 1871, although Jacksonville has experienced hurricane or near-hurricane conditions more than a dozen times due to storms passing through the state from the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean. The strongest effect on Jacksonville was from Hurricane Dora in 1964, the only recorded storm to hit the First Coast with sustained hurricane force winds. The eye crossed St. Augustine, with winds that had just barely diminished to 110 mph, making it a strong Category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson Scale. Rainfall averages around 52 inches a year, with the wettest months being June through September. In 2000, The Sister Cities International awarded Jacksonville the Innovation Arts & Culture Award for the city's program with Nantes. See also
Duval County, FloridaOrange Park, FloridaSt. Augustine, FloridaSt. Johns CountyFurther reading
James B. Cooks, Jacksonville: The Consolidation Story, from Civil Rights to the Jaguars, University Press of Florida, 2004.Greg Jenkins, Florida's Ghostly Legends And Haunted Folklore: North Florida And St. Augustine, Pineapple Press, 2005. Buddy Martin, The Boys from Old Florida: Inside Gator Nation, Sports Publishing, 2006Herman Mason, Jr., African-American Life in Jacksonville, Arcadia Publishing, 1997.Joanelle Mulrain, Re-Rooting Life's JourneysKeeping the Faith: Race, Politics, and Social Development in Jacksonville, Florida, 1940-1970, Greenwood Publishing, 2000.John Oehser, Jags to Riches: The Cinderella Season of the Jacksonville Jaguars, St. Martins Press, 1997.Daniel Schaefer, From scratch pads and dreams: A ten year history of the University of North Florida, University of North Florida, 1982.Jules Wagman, Jacksonville and Florida's First Coast, Windsor Publishing, 1989. Dr. Caroyln Williams, Historic Photos of Jacksonville, Turner Publishing Company, 2006. References
40 years ago this weekend, Jacksonville gave itself a national reputation for violence. The Florida Times-Union.DeCamp, David (May 3, 2003). Racial graffiti found at Glover's headquarters. The Florida Times-Union.Foley, Bill; Wood, Wayne (2001). The great fire of 1901 (1st ed.). Jacksonville, Florida: The Jacksonville Historical Society. ISBN 0-9710261-0-6External links
Government resourcesCity of Jacksonville Official WebsiteJacksonville Sister Cities Association, IncDuval County Public SchoolsJacksonville Chamber of CommerceJacksonville Public LibraryNon-profits and social servicesFresh MinistriesClara White MissionDignity U WearJacksonville Community Council, Inc.HabijaxBuilders CareEmpowerment FirstLutheran Social Services of JacksonvilleAmerican Legion Post 137Laurel & Hardy Leave 'em Laughing TentHigher educationEdward Waters CollegeJacksonville UniversityUniversity of North FloridaFlorida Community College at JacksonvilleTrinity Baptist CollegeArt Institute of JacksonvilleFlorida Coastal School of LawJones CollegeLogos Christian CollegeCulturalPerforming ArtsJacksonville Children's ChorusAlhambra Dinner TheatreThe Florida TheatreJacksonville Veterans Memorial ArenaPlayers by the SeaRitz Theatre and LaVilla MuseumRiver City PlayhouseTheatre Jacksonville"The Teal Sound Drum & Bugle CorpsArt Museums and GalleriesCummer Museum of Art and GardensKarpeles Manuscript Library MuseumLightner MuseumMuseum of Contemporary Art JacksonvilleMuseum of Science and HistoryReddi Arts GalleryStellars Gallery
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